Bone loss occurs when there is decreased calcification or reduced density of the bones. The result is weak bones that are at increased risk of fracture. Bone loss can occur as part of the normal aging process or as a complication of cancer or cancer treatment.

 Symptoms of Bone Loss?

Bone loss is sometimes called a silent disease, because it occurs without symptoms. People may not know they have bone loss or low-density bones until they become so weak that a sudden strain, bump, or fall causes a fracture.
Fractures can occur in any bone. However, fractures to the hip or spine are particularly troublesome and are often a sign of bone loss. When these bones are healthy, they can withstand significant impact; but when an individual has low bone density, even a minor fall may result in a fracture.

Causes Of Bone Loss

Being thin is associated with more bone loss. Body fat increases certain types of estrogen, thin women tend to have lower levels of estrogen. As a result, age and estrogen-related declines in bone mass will have a greater effect on them.

Some diets can cause bone loss. Losing a lot of weight, putting it back on, and losing it again can lead to poor nutrition and shifts in hormone levels. These ups and downs can cause significant bone loss.

Certain diseases may lead to hormonal imbalance that causes bone loss. These diseases include hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease, anorexia nervosa, and chronic kidney failure.

Some medications cause bone loss, including corticosteroids, thyroid drugs, and anti-seizure drugs; some diuretics; and chronic use of barbiturates. Some hormonal therapies for breast cancer are also associated with bone loss.

Not getting enough calcium, vitamin D, or magnesium can lead to bone loss. Hormonal changes, especially a drop in estrogen levels, increase bone loss.